Helping

5/11/98


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Table of Contents

Helping

Prosocial behavior

The participant plus the epileptic.

The participant, the epileptic, plus two others.

The participant, the epileptic, plus four others.

The findings

The findings in this experiment are quite striking. What’s going on?

The participant alone

The participant with two other participants

The participant with two unresponsive confederates

The findings

So, once again the presence of others led participants to be less willing to act.

The participant alone

The participant alone

The participant with another participant

The other conditions were:

Here are the findings:

Factors that affect the bystander effect

PPT Slide

Bad moods and helping

Reinforcement Theory

Moss and Page

P continues on and meets C2, who drops a folder in front of him. What effect does P’s treatment at time 1 have on his likelihood of helping at time 2?

PPT Slide

The elaboration of the reinforcement model: Bystander calculus

PPT Slide

Cognitive theory

Seeking help

In what condition would the students be most likely to be helped when they went to get the help?

An elevator door closes. In front of you on the door appears the following:

Now when the elevator door closes, there are two coupons.

Author: Stephen G. Harkins

Email: Valentine@neu.edu

Home Page: www.psych.neu.edu